As a renewable material, Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) fiber waste, has a huge potential as raw material for production of the High Refined Cellulose (HRC) and the cellulose chemicals derivatives such as Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose emulsifier,
Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch conversion to High Refined Cellulose
Get Price
PDF | On Dec 8, 2014, Supranto Supranto and others published Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch conversion to High Refined Cellulose | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate
Get Price
The use of oil palm residues as a raw material for the production of biofuels can be both environmentally and economically viable means of tackling this problem. Oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) and oil palm mesocarp fiber (OPMF) contribute a significant amount of 22% and 13.5% of the mass of each fruit bunch (FFB) (Aditiya et al., 2015).
Get Price
In particular, the solid wastes are empty fruit bunch, oil palm shell (OPS), pericarp, and palm oil mill effluent [2]. The empty fruit bunch is currently a subject of great interest. For instance, a large quantity of fibers can be extracted from the bunches for use in reinforcing polymer-based composites [3,4].
Get Price
Full Article. Enzymatic Degradation of Lignin Extracted from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Using Laccase and Cutinase. Satriani Aga Pasma, a Rusli Daik, a, * Suria Ramli, a Mohamad Yusof Maskat, a Mohd Hanif Zulfakar b Enzymatic degradation products of lignin, having potential for added value, were obtained by extraction and subsequent enzymatic treatments of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB).
Get Price
Oil palm fibre is equivalent to coconut fiber at a competitive price. Oil palm fiber is non-hazardous biodegradable material extracted from oil palm's empty fruit bunch (EFB) through decortation process. The fibers are clean, non-carcinogenic, free from pesticides and soft parenchyma cells.
Get Price
Oil palm empty fruit bunch fiber (OPEFB) is a lignocellulosic waste from palm oil mills. It contains mainly cellulose from which glucose can be derived to serve as raw materials for valuable chemicals such as succinic acid. A three-level Box-Behnken design combined with the canonical and ridge analysis was employed to optimize the process parameters for glucose production from OPEFB cellulose ...
Get Price
Wan Rosli and Law (2011). eview of oil palm fibers,BioResources 6(1), 901-917. 904 Characteristics of Oil Palm Fiber The major components of an oil palm tree are illustrated in Fig.1. The main residue generated by the oil milling operation is the empty fruit bunches, while the fronds
Get Price
AUN/SEED-Net Regional Conference on Chemical Engineering December 2-3, 2014, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 1 Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Fiber Conversion to High Refined Cellulose
Get Price
Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Fiber Conversion to High Refined Cellulose using Nitric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide as the Delignificating Agents
Get Price
As a renewable material, Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) fiber waste, has a huge potential as raw material for production of the High Refined Cellulose (HRC) and the cellulose chemicals derivatives such as Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose emulsifier,
Get Price
Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch conversion to High Refined Cellulose
Get Price
Oil palm fibre is equivalent to coconut fiber at a competitive price. Oil palm fiber is non-hazardous biodegradable material extracted from oil palm's empty fruit bunch (EFB) through decortation process. The fibers are clean, non-carcinogenic, free from pesticides and soft parenchyma cells.
Get Price
Figure 1. Oil palm and oil palm empty fruit bunch. The supply of oil palm biomass and its processing by-products are found to be seven times that of natural timber [].Besides producing oils and fats, there are continuous interests in using oil palm biomass as the source of renewable energy.
Get Price
the oil palm industries include oil palm trunks (OPT), oil palm fronds (OPF), empty fruit bunches (EFB) and palm pressed fibres (PPF), palm shells and palm oil mill effluent palm (POME). However, the presence of these oil palm wastes has created a major disposal problem. The fundamental principles of waste management are to minimise and recycle the
Get Price
At worst, the high FFA content oil has good laxative effects. The free fatty acid content is not a quality issue for those who consume the crude oil directly, although it is for oil refiners, who have a problem with neutralization of high FFA content palm oil. 3.1.1 Bunch reception. Fresh fruit arrives from the field as bunches or loose fruit
Get Price
The exploitation of oil palm generates lignocellulosic wastes, also known as oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB), which are difficult to biodegrade and are mainly composed of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. The presence of lignin impedes the use of the cellulose from this biomass in industrial processes. This study evaluated the effect of
Get Price
Oil palm empty fruit bunch fiber (OPEFB) is a lignocellulosic waste from palm oil mills. It contains mainly cellulose from which glucose can be derived to serve as raw materials for valuable chemicals such as succinic acid. A three-level Box-Behnken design combined with the canonical and ridge analysis was employed to optimize the process parameters for glucose production from OPEFB cellulose
Get Price
Wan Rosli and Law (2011). eview of oil palm fibers,BioResources 6(1), 901-917. 904 Characteristics of Oil Palm Fiber The major components of an oil palm tree are illustrated in Fig.1. The main residue generated by the oil milling operation is the empty fruit bunches, while the fronds
Get Price
Palm oil has several applications including cooking, lubricants, candle-making, cosmetics, and can even be eaten prior to being crushed. The price of palm oil fluctuates based on supply, weather
Get Price
Lignocellulose from oil palm empty fruit bunch fiber (EFB) has been identified as another source for conversion into renewable energy or value added products. Cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin were extracted from EFB via a new treatment method using aqueous glycerol as a potential delignification agent. The aim of this study was to
Get PriceEmpty Fruit Bunches as Potential Source for Biosilica Fertilizer for Oil Palm In Indonesia, the development of oil palm plantations has been going on a pervasive way; they covered about 14.03 million hectares in 2017.
Get Price
The palm oil making process 1. Palm Fruits Reception 2. Sterilizing 3. Threshing 4. Digesting 5. Palm oil pressing 6. Clarification 7. Filtering, 8. Drying 9. Crude oil refining 10. Fractionation 11. Palm Kernel Recovery 12. Palm kernel oil extrac...
Get Price
from steriliser condensate, empty fruit bunch liquor, deoiling tank and buffer pond. 4. CPO should not be mixed with pressed fibre oil. 5. It is highly recommended to rinse CPO with water prior to delivery to refineries. REFERENCES ABD MAJID, R; MOHAMMAD, A W and CHOO, Y M (2012). Properties of residual palm pressed fibre oil. J. Oil Palm Res
Get Price
palm oil mill processing about 90 tons of FFB per hour is typically within a year. Advantages of using a three-phase decanter Using a three-phase decanter to recov-er palm oil from empty fruit bunch liquor makes it possible to separate the out-lets into solids, oil and water. The water can subsequently be disposed of safely as effluent. Most
Get Price
For every tonne of palm oil produced from fresh fruit bunches, a farmer harvests around 6 tonnes of waste palm fronds, 1 tonne of palm trunks, 5 tonnes of empty fruit bunches, 1 tonne of press fiber (from the mesocarp of the fruit), half a tonne of palm kernel endocarp, 250 kg of palm kernel press cake, and 100 tonnes of palm oil mill effluent.
Get Pricepalm oil mill processing about 90 tons of FFB per hour is typically within a year. Advantages of using a three-phase decanter Using a three-phase decanter to recov-er palm oil from empty fruit bunch liquor makes it possible to separate the out-lets into solids, oil and water. The water can subsequently be disposed of safely as effluent. Most
Get Price
For every tonne of palm oil produced from fresh fruit bunches, a farmer harvests around 6 tonnes of waste palm fronds, 1 tonne of palm trunks, 5 tonnes of empty fruit bunches, 1 tonne of press fiber (from the mesocarp of the fruit), half a tonne of palm kernel endocarp, 250 kg of palm kernel press cake, and 100 tonnes of palm oil mill effluent.
Get PricePETALING JAYA: The world first oil palm-based pulp and paper mill is expected to start operations in Tawau by the third quarter of next year. Using technology researched by the Forest Research Institute of Malaysia (FRIM), the mill will produce pulp and paper from empty fruit bunches, oil palm bunches where the fruits have been removed.
Get Price
The oil palm industry offers a number of opportunities in terms of feed resources which can be utilised for animal production. These feed resources range from forages in the inter-rows to the by-products from the oil palm. Many of these by-products, e.g. palm kernel cake and oil palm fronds, are rich in nutrients and have been proven to be feeds of high quality. Integrating animals with oil
Get Price
1. Bioresour Technol. 2016 Jul;211:200-8. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.02.135. Epub 2016 Mar 4. Effects of changes in chemical and structural characteristic of ammonia fibre expansion (AFEX) pretreated oil palm empty fruit bunch fibre on enzymatic saccharification and fermentability for biohydrogen.
Get Price
This paper aims to examine the effect of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) derived from oil palm empty fruit bunch fiber (EFB) incorporating cement mortar on its structural performances.
Get Price
Besides the oil, there are huge amounts of oil palm wastes such as oil palm shells, mesocarp fibers and empty fruit bunches (from the mills), oil palm fronds and oil palm trunks (from the field during replanting) being generated by the industry. This oil palm biomass can be a raw material for many products such as medium density fiberboard (MDF
Get Price
about 40 million acres in 2029 (Executive Summary-Oil Palm, [2]),the massive oil palm empty fruit bunch has a potential to be used in many applications such as natural fiber synthesis, and oleo-chemical [3,4]. Of particular in- terest is its use as an energy source for electricity pro- duction and bio-oil synthesis. Pyrolysis is the
Get Price
especially for non-woody materials. Although palm oil empty fruit bunches have been reported in chemical pulping in recent years, the study of palm empty fruit bunches in high yield pulp has rarely been reported. Sulfonation chemi-mechanical pulping (SCMP) is a kind of high yield pulping method developed in the 1970s. It has attracted attention
Get Price
An intergrated process for fractionation of oil palm empty fruit bunch and conversion of the cellulosic solid to ethanol. Malaysia Patent Application No. PI 2014000163 . 2013 . HARRISON LAU LIK NANG, NUR SULHATIMARSYILA ABD. WAFTI, CHOO YUEN MAY and MOHD. BASRI WAHID. Method of Converting Free Fatty Acid (FFA) from Oil to Methyl Ester. Patent
Get Price
