the production of hydrogen with high-temperature nuclear reactors. This paper examines a promising low-temperature alternative called the copper-chlorine (Cu-Cl) cycle. This cycle offers a number of advantages over the S-I cycle, including lower operating temperatures, capability of utilizing low-grade waste
Fuel processing for low-temperature and high-temperature fuel cells: ... Due to the high demand and low domestic production in the US, crude oil and petroleum products were imported at the all-time high rate of 10.4 MBPD in 1998, while exports measured only 0.9 MBPD . Between 1985 and 1998, the rate of net importation of crude oil and refinery products more than doubled from 4.3 to 9.5 MBPD ...
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